Sunday, 27 October 2013

"REVELLERS" JAZZ BAND, John Wallace Leathem. Sydney NSW.





























This is my father John Wallace Leathem, here he is in a Jazz Band “Revellers” I don’t know anything about this band, or the other band members, my father is the second last on the right, not bad looking eh?
The bloke next to him is not bad either, well they are all good looking.
Someone from the east cost of NSW should remember them, apparently he played up Lismore and surrounding areas, was a life guard road bikes etc and so on.
He married my mother Lorna Donnelly-Donnelley from Casino in 1950.

He is deceased now and never talked much about anything, so if you know something let me know.
Here are a few more images of my father


With mother?



With a few mates from Dubbo.
around 1940's



                         John with another well cut mate!




   John with his mate Peter Barns, Johns got his hands in his pockets


  well that's it for now 

Aria, George Aubrey (1904-1962) Sydney Australia. An Australian Black and white artists, caricaturist, painter and advertising agent.



Written on the back of these black and white sketch art is "Mozart & Chopan." Here is some image's of Chopan and Mozart I nicked of the net, don't tell on me, not too bad "A".

                                                               Chopan 


                                                                Mozart
   
Aria, Aubrey (1904-1962)
Also known as. Aria, George (1904-1962). Aria, George Aubrey (1904-1962). Aria (1904-1962)
Black & white art; Correspondence school director.
Mid’ 20th century Sydney cartoonist, caricaturist, painter and advertising agent. Aria drew war cartoons for Smith's Weekly and created the comic strips 'The Aria Kids' and 'Mr Tutt', both of which ran for several years.





I found this art at the top of this page one day snooping around Opp’ shops as I am known to do, I often find treasures, luck? No I don’t think so.

These things come to me and I need to work out who and what are you? He is not related to me, but I have adopted him.



Western Argus Kalgoorlie, WA
18 Dec 1934
Advertising
                             THE
                      A-R-I-A-KIDS
                       NO. 3. NO.3.
                             FUN.
                        LAUGHTER.
                       MERRIMENT
                             FOR
                      THE CHILDREN
                DON'T MISS THIS COPY
                        1/ -COPY- 1/.
                    POSTED 1/3 COPY.

          FROM HOCKING AND , Co. LTD.

A link to trove's page image of some of Aubrey's work.



In any case I will be putting this on ebay soon probably later, although I love this, I love my next generation (10) that is coming soon, so I have to flog of some of my collections for my precious gem to come.

May be a relative of Aubrey wants this in their collection, or just someone with too much money and just wants “STUFF”
I don’t believe he had children of his own, in some research I read some time back, he hung out with some of the Tumut people in art schools about Sydney, I will troll for it again see what I find.




.

Saturday, 26 October 2013

"WHAT WAS IT!" JETSAM. 1876. Henry Vale leathem.

The Gundagai Times and Tumut, Adelong and Murrumbidgee District Advertiser NSW
7 July 1876

WHAT WAS IT!

Never before did I see such excitement exhibited in Sydney, as that I beheld during my recent stay in the city. I propose to give you a, sketch, short as I can make it, of an adventure, episode, or whatever you may please to call it.


I wish you distinctly to understand that you are at perfect liberty to print or reject the paper; should you 'let it see light, well; the reverse, still well;' the only stipulation I make is that you refrain from ridiculing it — if only on the ground that there are more, things extant “than are dreamt of in our philosophy”

The excitement, then, in all circles and cliques is intense. In the phase political, even old Parkes is going about with his head well held up, scenting battle afar off like an old war horse.
Prophetic cliquey presage the ominous look of European affairs and the inevitable down fall of Turkey sooner or later, is

         “The apocalyptic drying up of the Euphrates,''

and some others scruple not to any it is the opening of the sixth seal.

Historical cliques are mostly of opinion that no peace remains for Europe until the Turk's are forced back into Asia.

But after all  'Time never stands still,' and everyone is anxiously looking for the arrival of the next mail, which will be by the Torres Straits line, and should bring dates up to, say the middle of June.

I thought I knew the pulse of the gay metropolis in all its phases of health and diseases I was mistaken, for I did not hesitate to say that the nerve in certain circles eclipses quite any excitement exhibited during the fearful Crimean struggle.

You know, of old my objection to long introductions leading up to the main subject, so let me plunge at once, in medias res.

Readers of the Sydney Daily have perhaps, often pondered on the meaning of certain advertisements of this order, 



                  "Madame -15-sh -II, advice to travelers, apply, & etc."

In many instances, then, these are simply spiritualistic séance shops, and my sketch purports to give some idea of the pabulam provided to the wayfarers wanted.

'On the day I speak of I had met an old friend, had a chat, taken tea together, and during the meal had agreed  to test tho quality of the spirits, with this result..

On returning to the home I was objected to, probably from some innate knowledge of my press tendency.

I, however, wanted to see the matter through, so a crown piece, combined with a desire for admission as an inquirer and possible student gained the point.

I found some ten or a dozen persons assembled, and “tabu” was soon put on all subjects save the engrossing one of war. 

I was positively amazed when the lady professor singled me out as the seer and general utility man –as well as cicerone for those assembled, the only restriction put on me was,  that I must not faint if I saw blood; (fancy a pressman fainting at anything in his pursuit of an article-not bad was it?)


After a little feeble rapping in response to very mild questions, I asked the invisible could he show us anything, and was gratified at being requested to hold a porcelain bowel, and to pour into it a liquid resembling thick writing ink.

This being done, the bowel was slowly turned nine times round, at each third turn receiving a solemn salaam from Madame.

Three watches were next placed so as to form a triangle, one north one south, one west, the time indicated on each being 12, 6 and 3,15; now if you look at this time on the clock you will see that the hands stretch thus

                       +

Three keys were then placed one in each angle, omitting the cast; and then as seer, I was requested to tone down any speculation that might be dormant, and to see that my companions observed a discreet silence,
Any questions which might occur should be written down and handed to madam, who in a weird voice said to me:-




“Look intently in to the bowl, trying to pierce the opaque darkness and endeavor to gaze upon the porcelain bottom which you know is upholding the mirrored liquor. Speak; what do you see; avoid frivolity, SPEAK!”


At the word speak I felt a strange, though not unpleasant scratching or tingling, commencing at each shoulder and slowly proceeding down my arm even to my fingertips. Dimly at first I recognize the reflection of my own face; then slowly something developed into outline.


“Very strange,”

I said,

“What is this I see? The Pillars of Hercules— the rock of Gibraltar— and the Mediterranean looking as calm and placid as a lake; not a ship to be seen and the setting sun gilding the tiny waves with gold.''


The calm beauty, of the scene engrossed and charmed me is a beautiful painting might have done, and while meditating on the artistic loveliness a dreamy feeling came over me; slowly came the change— the picture on which I gazed-grew misty and thick like the presage of a storm, or as smoke!


“What in the name of —,”

['”Stay,” cried Madame.]

''What is this coming from out the glare of the setting sun? Smoke! My---

[“Stay,” again from Madame.]

“Steamers, with little or no rigging, hurling columns of black smoke a loft and darkening the mirrored beauty of the scene.
They are iron-clad war-ships; and the noblest looking carries the English - royal standard at the main; as each takes up her station the anchors are dropped and these ponderous batteries sweep sluggishly round with the tide, remaining clearly distinct with a background formed by the sun sinking to rest as on golden cushioned clouds.”


Although I intently scanned the mirrored scene I could perceive no disturbance, nor even the semblance of trouble— nothing save a thick and quickly spreading gloom over the picture, and an ominous silence as of the grave over the narrow, ill-paved streets of an Eastern city now dimly seen in the middle distance, over which flocks of vultures were circling round and round seeking to find their meat!

I should have liked to have seen more, but the scene closed; and upon socking information as to the meaning of this picture, the answer was — “Hear what was written in1453—


                   “In twice 200 years, the Bear.
                    The Crescent shall assail;
                    But if tho' Cock and Bull unite
                    The Bear shall not prevail.
                    But look! In twice 10 years again,
                    Let Islam know and fear;
                    The Cross shall wax, the Crescent wane,
                   'Grow faint, and disappear.”


The bowl then showed one or two small boats carrying the French flag amid the English Sect, and several noble iron-clads flying the welcome looking stars and stripes, while on the topmast head of the Yankee frigate a large broom was tied flourishing just over a long three tailed pennant, and a signal flying in the halyards —

“We cannot see old Britain licked: unite we whip the world, and our cruisers sweep the seas.”

By this time I, for one, had seen and heard too much, or not enough, but the spirits proved unruly, and we closed the séance.-


While ruminating on the alliance which America would cordially give, in case the old land had too many dogs worrying round, I was more amazed at reflecting that this result was brought about for Australia's sake.
The Pacific railway being built essentially to foster Australian and American commerce; thus we, are more than ever cousins with the men of Uncle Sam; and old England owes us something still.

When we left the house we entered tho street just as dawn was struggling out of night, and with eyes bloodshot and weary with all my nerves, numbed, and my whole frame tingling I reached home, and throwing myself upon a couch, seemed as if I were awaking out of a deep sleep, hearing n. silvery voice like the' far off chimes of Cathedral bells, saying dreamily —


“It was not all a dream! Nor jetsam strewn on fancy's floor.”



Friday, 25 October 2013

"JET SAM" 1876 Henry Vale Leathem.

The Gundagai Times and Tumut, Adelong and Murrumbidgee District Advertiser
21 July 1876


So Old England has ' bluffed ' the united navies of the world over the Eastern question, and by pure bounce, for if there is a row Turkey will be alone to blame and must certainly suffer most.

The merest pin Prick has caused the Russian bladder to collapse — the escaping odour by no means reminds one of ' Araby the blest, Abdul Aziz has taken refuge in the proud man's last resource — a determined but not undignified suicide.

Poor beggar, what was he to do? 2000 wives— out of work — no screw; and on the other hand an escape from contumely, a knowledge of the ' great secret’.

Every Turk, of course, expects admittance to the [Turkish] Paradise, but the general belief that a drawn sword is the orthodox weapon — not a scissors.-.

The trouble, however, is not all over yet.

Russia has still twenty-three ironclads and war-ships 'adjacent''
Britain has now twenty-five, including the Achilles and Rupert, two of the most powerfully clad and armed ships in the world, and despite the speech of Disraeli, here is something 'behind the scenes,' which I opine will prove the hoisting of the Crescent, and the inevitable Holy War.


Gortschakoff’s two months' armistice is merely the calm before the storm, and Russia- may require yet another beating at la Crimea before she ‘bites the dust’.

What was her policy in the matter of Poland, and where is the Kingdom' of Poland now on the map of Europe? Well, well, did Campbell sing that —

                  ‘Hope for a season bade the world farewell,
                   And Freedom shrieked as Kosciusko fell.'

By-the-bye, could the vultures seen in the spirit-picture which I sent you last week possibly have been circling over the 118 ruined villages and the 100,000 persons who had no roof to cover them?

Quien sabe?

I still hold that the only solution of the Eastern difficulty is the removal of the Turks into Asia, but more anon.


I am pushed for time, and you no doubt are pushed for room ; besides the Suez and 'Frisco mails will be due before your next issue, the Darwin cable is officially promised in a day or two, and the Ly-ee-Moon dispatches should arrive next week; so, there's trouble for both you and me in store.

Oh! It’s a lively game this newspaper correspondence                                                                                                           

                                                                                                “JETSAM”

(As will be seen elsewhere the mails mentioned have arrived together, and the news confirms the views now stated. — Ed.]


Screw = Money or credit.

Jottings by Jetsam 1876 Henry Vale Leathem.

The Gundagai Times and Tumut, Adelong and Murrumbidgee District Advertiser NSW
Friday 30 June 1876

Jottings by Jetsam.

Down in Sydney it would seem as though we are preparing for a surprise— for what may come— for what will come, nothing surer if the programme embraces “Let slip the dogs of war.”

It is a remarkable sign of the times— of a common' impending fate— that the “lion shows a strong disposition to lie down with the lamb”;
for not one dissentient voice has yet been heard, even the 'mild' journals have been galvanised;
the key-note has been struck, and the tocsin of war is sounding in the metropolis; the cry everywhere is—

                            “Britannia hoists the warning—
                            “Against the storm prepare.”

Groups of excited men may be seen at the corners of streets discoursing fast and furious, and using gestures wild.

As for me, I was positively frightened this week by Sir Hercules Robinson’s statement at the recent University ceremonial.

His Excellency remarked that the colony of N.S.W. has a balance of thirteen millions of cash growing blue-mouldy in the banks and Treasury coffers, and that the colony has an annual sea-borne trade in merchandise valued at twenty-seven millions sterling.

Is this a time to 'blow' of our miss-used riches — our imports and exports?
Are we not inviting attacks to furnish, some, of the sinews of war?

Our do-nothing Ministry have certainly tried to get the sister colonies to join in the expense of laying down a second cable— and moreover, wildly invite them also to join in running' a fast steamer from Java to give us news from Europe at intervals of eleven days —

And so far this is good; but what on earth' do they mean by scratching up a few sand heaps across the Botany road?
Do they think an enemy will come that way!
The Enemy is within the gates already, and her name is Procrastination and Incompetence!

What is our best if it takes this direction? Now in your time, Messieurs of the Opposition, the day and the hour has come, shall the man be wanting?  

I hold that no reliance can be placed in the Robertson -cum-  Garrett cabinet, since they recommend as a Parliamentary argument the slinging about of empty bottles.' Borne burning —Nero fiddling. 

This country going to the dogs and the Premier talks of 'empty bottles,' thus metaphorically if not actually, drinking dry sillery and claret in the Refreshment room meanwhile.  

General U. S. Grant—now the American President — asked one of his aides de-camp for a piece of lead pencil in a dire emergency on the battle-field that he might write an order to one of his field-officers ; not one of the staff could furnish an inch of such a commodity; and Grant's dignified rebuke was:-

' Well, gentlemen, I want to open a bottle of whisky,' and each man produced a pocket corkscrew — the soft impeachment, you see, was admittedly right; so is John right. 
Empty bottles, was it?  Quite right, dear old boy, and very apropos.

No foreign iron-clad could come into Port Jackson, of course not, her captain would tremble at the thought of the 'powder-booms and torpedoes which are not there, nor would any modern officer try such a dare-devil game.

He would prefer sending a dignified message by boat or steam-launch (covered by open ports and grinning 600-pounders) that he required five or six of the blue-mouldy millions kept so handy, failing to receive which, he would have an afternoon's amusement in shelling the city, leaving en-route to pay a visit to all the ports from Twofold to Moreton Bays; we should soon hear that the fair city of Newcastle, and all the shipping found there, were in flames.

What about our boasted commerce then, without a ship from one end of our coastline to the other? 
And what precautions are we taking? Scratching up a little sand on the Botany road.' I had fondly hoped, till' now, that', 'Prevention is better than cure.' 
Let us sleep a little longer till the crash comes, and then cry, Pecavi! Pecavi.

A few booms and torpedoes 'might help us—but what matter?
The banks and merchant princes, too, seem still asleep. 
I hope the awakening will not be too rough. 

You know of the legacy my grandmother left me recently ; well, to soon as I hear of war being declared (perhaps sooner) I intend to take a spring cart around to my bank for the cash, with' a view to transferring my account.
Oh ! for the payment of M.P.'s ; what a chance I would have, in a country where all that is required is for—

                           ''Ministers to draw large salaries,
                            And to travel free in trains;
                           Singing hip! hip hurrah! for N.S. Wales.
                           'For she beats the world for brains! “

Go on, New South Wales, Viva La bagatelle.
                                                                                                     JETSAM. .


"JET SAM" Henry Vale Leathem.

All the papers with Henry vales and Marion's early work are washed away in some flood or fire, thankfully we have the other country papers publishing their work.



The Gundagai Times and Tumut, Adelong and Murrumbidgee District Advertiser (NSW: 1868 - 1931)
26 FEB 1876

No. I.

**OF course all your readers are aware that the new Education Bill is the chief topic of interest in Sydney just now, causing quite as much Social us Political Excitement.

The social aspect now presented is a very influential committee with a told and imposing front and a formidable array of names, with titles from the devoted L.L.D. down to the comparatively modest B.A.
The ball has been opened by the notification of a monster meeting, to protest against the sixth clause.

The chief speakers will be the Metropolitan (Dr. Barker), Revs. Zachary Barry, and J. C. Kirby, as well as some lesser lights. 

‘Honest John ' has found himself to be in such a 'fix' that he is like the proverbial fool 'who meddleth with strife."

' Apropos of this subject, it has transpired that the Cabinet have made an arrangement with the Treasurer that tho latter is to be at liberty to vote against the sixth clause of the Bill, to speak against it, and to do his utmost against it; thus during the debate we shall have tho novel spectacle presented of part of the Cabinet urging tho Bill on the acceptance of the Collective Wisdom, and the other part, as represented by Mr Stuart, denouncing it; such is the last phase of matters political and not a very, dignified one.

I hear almost daily, and in a manner that cannot be entirely ignored, the possibility of a speedy change.                                                                           
May it come quickly the country is quite full of Mr Robertson for ' this present.' A Government submitting a bill which they do not believe in themselves'!


**Did you hear of the 'little game' of the Premier, anent the Chief Under Secretary.- The latter gentleman is getting £800 a year, and having been a long time in the service is entitled to retire upon a pension of eleven-twelfths of his salary— about £700.

So far so good, but ' Honest John ' brings a proposal to Parliament to incise his screw to £1000; during the debate it transpired that if the increase were voted the Under 'Secretary would then retire on a pension of £900 a year. A rosy little game, wasn't it.

I need hardly tell you the increase was rejected by the House, and in such a manner as to cause the Premier to withdraw all other proposed increases without discussion.


**A story comes to me from Newcastle: — there was a brilliant sunset the other night. After the sun had gone down, a black cloud massed in the north-west was touched along the edges with n vivid crimson light.

‘It might be the battlements of such a city as ancient Troy,' said a dreamy-looking citizen on the wharf; but, alas, for the justice of things in this mundane, sphere;

“Just then someone slung a bad orange which took him in the month, and for ten minutes after he was loudly declaiming his ability to bet a pound he could ' lick any man in the crowd.


**With reference to the discovery of human remains in the interior, which were supposed to be these of Leichardt’s party, a letter has been published in the ' Inquirer,' from the. ‘Resident magistrate of Greenough district with further details, and in the same paper, Mr John Forrest states that he has come to the following conclusions : —

He thinks tho camp visited was one of Austin's exploring expedition in 1854, and that the remains are those of some of his horses that died of poison at Poison Rock, or the remains of some native who has been eaten.

When Mr Forrest ' himself was out he could' find no trace of any whites having ever visited that part, and he further states that having often studied the chances of the fate of Leichhardt, he has come to the conclusion that if we ever hear of the discovery of his remains it will not be in the western but in the eastern half of Australia.


**I shall probably in my next give you an account of the opening debate on the Schools Bill.


JETSAM.


Wednesday, 23 October 2013

Obituary's of Dr William Large. 1881

The Gundagai Times and Tumut, Adelong and Murrumbidgee District Advertiser (NSW : 1868 - 1931) Tuesday 25 October 1881
Dr. William Large, a very old resident, has passed away at the ripe age of 74 years.

He died on Friday night last. Dr. Large and his family had recently been residing in Wagga Wagga, but some months ago they returned to Tumut.

The doctor was then in a feeble state of health, but became much benefitted by the change, until some weeks since, when he had a serious illness, and appeared to be at death's door.

By attentive nursing, medical skill, and his naturally good constitution, he rallied again, and his friends thought that he was out of danger.

On Friday last he complained of being unwell, and about 6 p.m. he was visited by Dr. Lynch. A few hours later he partook of some refreshment, and then bade his family leave him, as he thought he would sleep.

He then gently fell asleep, but it was the sleep of death. 

About 40 years ago Dr. Large first arrived in Tumut from Melbourne, with the view of following his profession here. He came in company with Mr. Edgar Beckham, Crown lands commissioner; and, liking the neighbourhood, he brought his family and settled here.

To supplement tho doctor's income Mrs. Large opened a ladies' school, and many around this district, now grown to womanhood, hold happy reminiscences of those early days, and regard their former preceptress with feelings of gratitude and affection.

A large funeral cortege comprising nearly all tho surviving old residents of our town, followed the remains to their last resting-place on Sunday afternoon.

The deceased was buried in the Presbyterian burial ground, near the grave of one of his sons.

The service was read by the Rev. G. Spencer   the Rev. J. T. Robertson, the Presbyterian minister, having kindly consented. Upon the coffin-lid rested a beautiful floral wreath, the last tribute of affection to the departed.


Southern Argus (Goulburn, NSW: 1881 - 1885)
27 Oct 1881


Death of Dr Large.With much regret we record the demise of DR.Wm. Large, which took place at his residence at Tumut, on Friday night last, at the ripe age of 74 years.

His name, and that of his esteemed Lady, who has done so much for the cause of education' in this district, seemed to people in Tumut as 

“Familiar in their mouths as household words,"

Dr Large formed one of the small band of early residents, in this locality who have now all most all passed one by one away.

He was for many years the chief medical practitioner in Tumut; numbers can attest his skill and experience, and his general, kindly disposition, mirthful mood, and ready wit’ rendered him alike a favourite with young and old.

When Dr and Mrs Large returned to Tumut after a lengthened residences in Wagga, all who knew him, though pained to see that their old friend looked weak and worn trusted that amidst the pleasant scenes of his earlier manhood he would regain health and strength.

For a time it would seem as if their hope would be realized; but an illness afterword’s attacked Dr Large, from which he never properly rallied; and on the above-mentioned evening he passed very gently and quietly away from this life and its cares and troubles.-

T. and A. Times.


Obituaries of Mr & Mrs J. Lancaster

Mrs. J. Lancaster

Clarence and Richmond Examiner
25th May 1909

The death occurred on Thursday night last of another' very old resident of the Casino district, Mrs. J. Lancaster, sen, who passed peacefully away at her home on Pigman Creek, Wooroowoolgen from senile decay. 

With her husband, she came to this district some 25 years ago, and for a time Mr Lancaster carried on the sawmill business, purchased afterwards from him by the late Mr. A. C. Simpson
The Richmond River Express and Casino Kyogle Advertiser
NSW 17 May 1910

In Memorandum LANCASTER—
In sad and loving memory of my dear wife, Mary Ann Lancaster who departed this life May 20, 1909.      

I miss you and mourn you in silence unseen,
And dwell on the memory of days that have been;
Unknown and forgotten by some you may be,  
But the grave that contains you is sacred to me.
Inserted by her loving husband,

J. Lancaster, SEN.  


The Voice of the North NSW
25th April 1919.

DEATH OF MR. J. LANCASTER.

Death has claimed an old and respected resident of the town of Casino in the person of Mr Joseph Lancaster, who had reached the advanced age of 87 years and who, during his lifetime, had seen as much adventure as most mortals. 

Born in the parish of St. Dunstans, Stepney, Middlesex, England, in 1832, he came out to New South Wales when a boy as an apprentice on a ship, and his life of ad-venture soon commenced, the Richmond River Express records. 

He had tired of the sea and a prospective sailor's life, so while the vessel was in Sydney Harbor he ran away from her and planted amongst the rocks that abounded about Sydney in those days until he saw that the vessel left  port.  

Search was made for him without avail, and when the vessel arrived in England again without him his parents were very much put out. Eventually his father set sail for New South Wales in search of his son, and found him in Sydney a married man. His wife's name was MaryAnn Eaton, and the couple were very young to be married. 

Their first child was the late John Lancaster, of Casino, who died about six years ago, and the five living children are Mrs. Deaves, of Lake Macquarie; Tom Lancaster, of the same place; Joseph Lancaster, of South Casino; Mrs. Lindley, of Queensland, and Mrs. Donnelly, of Lismore. 

Eight children died, and his wife, died about ten years ago, while the family was living at Pigman Creek, near Casino. 

He was in Sydney when the first sod of the first railway was turned, and after he found himself on Lambing Flat gold-field, now the town of Young, where he tried his hand at winning the precious metal, and also as a pit sawyer.  

Next he went to Maitland, where he undertook and carried out some extensive timber contracts in connection with various railway lines that were then building in the colony, and employed a large number of hands in carrying out the contracts in the vicinity of Cessnock and Clarencetown. 

Leaving there he went to Wyee and erected a ‘sawmill, and did a large timber business. He employed two vessels, and built the Steamer Agnes and the sailing vessel Hetty, named after one of his daughters, and these vessels traded between Lake Macquarie and Newcastle. 

He bought a sailing vessel named Uncle Tom, but had bad luck with her, as with £700 worth of timber on board she was wrecked near Lake Macquarie, everything being lost. The vessel had been insured, but the insurance had run out three days previously, so that every-thing was a total loss. 

He worked the ‘sawmill at Wyee for seven years and employed many hands and teams in cutting and hauling timber, and also conducted a grocer's shop and the local butchery. 

He was much missed as a business man when he left Lake Macquarie and went to Gunnedah, where he erected another sawmill on the Namoi, cutting sleepers for the railway from Gunnedah to Narrabri. 

He again had a large number of men in his employ, but after three years he came to the Richmond River. Here he bought the ‘sawmill’ of Mr Charles McCarthy, and ran the business until he sold out to the late A. C. Simpson.

He then -went on the land and took up a selection on the Upper Richmond, which later he sold to Mr. G. Clark, and went to Pigman Creek. He resided there until he came to Casino to live with his son Joseph Lancaster, with whom he resided until his death as stated. 

Amongst deceased's papers was a letter written by him from College to his parents in 1844, telling, them how well he was getting along in grammar, spelling, English history and arithmetic.


Monday, 21 October 2013

WW1. "The GREAT WAR" News of the war from the 'MOLONG" Express. 1918

This is a Saturday’s addition of the “Molong” express, one day of the Great War,  here are the stories directly connect to the war, the war efforts, the emotions of loss, sadness, breaking hearts, the anticipations of reading the news, seeing what’s going on, their fathers brothers sisters away, far away from Molong NSW.

I hope many of you find lost memory's that you can include in your family history, to bring your past history alive, and install feelings of pride and knowledge of who you are, whom you come from.


26 October 1918
Molong Express and Western District Advertiser
WW1.


STILL THE WAR WAG'ES.
The clouds of war still hover over Europe, and the dove of peace is unable to settle down comfortably for fear of making contact with a shell.

Yet the time appears to be rapidly approaching when the Germans will realise that “the game is up, and sue for peace on any conditions.

At the time of writing they are showing the world that they are as expert at hedging and duplicity as they are at sinking hospital ships and slaughtering babies.

Their gradual transition from the pose of lofty dictators who would consent to consider peace proposals if the inducement was tantamount to a Straight-out victory, to the pose of the beaten bully who, while eager for peace, hopes by a blustering demeanor to bluff his victors in to conceding some of his demands, is very amusing.

 If the Allies maintain a stern attitude, refusing to harbor in their minds any weak leniency, the time will soon come when the arrogant animals of Potsdam will be seen in the unique role of supplicants, making entreaties for mercy and, like naughty boys, promising not to do it again.

While " the quality of mercy is not strained it is to be hoped that the Allies actions will be dictated principally by justice, and that they will demand full compensation for, The wrongs inflicted on an inoffensive world by a scientific super-brute.

The chief culprit, of course, is His Hellish Highness, the Kaiser.

He will have to answer many charges, and will and it difficult to- support a plea of not guilty.

‘Unfortunately, he can be killed only once’

The exact date of the cessation of hostilities is as yet merely a matter for conjecture. The end of the struggle may come very soon, as suddenly as its Commencement.

The present indications are that peace will soon become an accomplished, gladsome fact; but in the words of the man in the street, you never know.

The European winter is close at hand, and the enemy may clutch at the opportunity thus provided, of delaying the final settlement in the hope of securing good terms of peace before General Frost disappears, permitting resumption of effective fighting.

Meanwhile, the Minister for Recruiting still appeal for men to undergo training to administer a few more kicks to Fritz and Hans until “the German flag is hauled down”.




Soldiers as Chastisers

In the debate on the Sedition Bill in the Assembly, Mr. J. C. L. 'Fitzpatrick, alluding to a notorious member of the Opposition, said:-

The soldiers may be left to 'deal with my hon. friend opposite when they have done. 

They will ask how it was that the statement in a public place that they were only "six-bob-a-day murderers" was tolerated. They will ask if there was no law to bring to book a scoundrel who would make such a statement, and why there were not sufficient men with good red blood in their veins to take the slanderer by the scruff of the neck and deal with him without a judge or jury.

At another stage Mr. Dooley said:-I believe that the proper thing to do during the currency of the war is to intern enemy subjects, and to dismiss them from .the public service.

Mr. J. C. L. Fitzpatrick-And we should intern a number of others who are not enemy subjects, but who are friends of the hon. member!



Manildra War Chest Donations
Thursday, October 10th

On Thursday, October 31st, Mrs Bear and Miss Petersen will be in charge, and on Saturday, Nov 12, the returned soldiers of the district will conduct the tea rooms for "Jack's Day." Please keep this in mind, and send along special donations. "Jack" defends our shores; so help our returned soldiers to give him a good time. The depot will be open for both afternoon tea and meat tea. 




SNAKES IN PALESTINE

Writing from Palestine:-

Sapper 0. F. Fitzpatrick, nephew of the State Member, says:-
The weather at present is awful-that hot it is almost unbearable to wear clothes.

Drink-one could almost drink a well dry, Water's pretty scarce at times, too, It's about 120 in the shade just now, and scorpions, snakes, flies and spiders are here in plenty.
Nothing strange to find a snake poking round in the tent in the day time.

We made a successful attack last night, and captured 400 German prisoners and about
100 Turks. Amongst them were about 20 German officers.

 They looked very smart chaps, but the Turks were a poor lot. They were half clothed, and appeared to be just about played out. Most of the boys scored souvenirs from some of the prisoners.


PRISON LIFE IN GERMANY.

Police-Sergt. McCurley, late of Molong and now of Forbes, has received a letter from his son, Sergt. Roy McCurley, who is now in Holland after spending some time as a prisoner of war in Germany. The letter states:-"

At present we are on 10s a week. When one buys a few wads’ for tea and a packet of fags is 10s is about gone, but with these draw backs it is heaven to Germany.

I'll never forget the sights I have seen there through starvation; you know the Russians are very poorly educated and are more like a flock of sheep.

They would crawl into our barracks and stare at us when we were having our meals. God! it was awful. Fancy a day's meal-three drinks of coffee.

10,000 Italians came to Minden, were battered, bayoneted and slogged most cruelly, and between, this and starvation they soon looked more like ghosts than human beings.

One day a South African and I gave eight of them I some bread; as soon as they saw what we were about they started to cry, grabbed our hands and kissed them; it was too much for me-I hopped it.

I went to give about twenty some biscuits, and as soon as they saw the grub they rushed at it like wolves; what a ' fight and scramble it was. I had ' to leave them to it there also." 
Sergt. McCurley was chiefly sustained by the provisions supplied by the Red Cross.











26 October 1918
DEATH OF PTE. J. BURRELL.

The death occurred in a Melbourne hospital on Monday last of Pte. John Burrell, of Eurimbla, at the age of 43 years.

Two years and three months ago he enlisted in the infantry, in which capacity he sailed for the front. But he broke down in the trenches owing to rheumatism, and, after undergoing treatment in hospital, was transferred to a veterinary corps.

His new duties comprised the taking of horses to the front-line trenches, and remaining there for several days at a time, and on one of these trips, at Hamel Hill, he was gassed servery, and invalided home.

Upon arrival at Melbourne his condition was so bad that he was removed to a hospital to undergo special treatment. But pneumonia set in and his heart failed, and he died peacefully in the presence of his wife and Mr. R. Munro (brother-in-law), who had left Molong on the previous Friday.

The Rev. Smith received a telegram on Monday, conveying the sad news. The deceased was born at Spring Hill, and was a son of Mr. W. Burrell, now of Curra Greek, In addition to his widow he leaves two children.

To the bereaved relatives we tender our sincere sympathy in the loss of a good husband and father, who gave his life in the glorious cause of freedom, and whose name therefore will forever be honoured.


















IN PALESTINE

Writing from Egypt on August 19 to Mr. S. Woolbank, Sergt. A. Woolbank says:-

I came out of hospital a few days ago. I had a pretty bad dose of Malaria, and come down from the Jordan Valley to Cairo, and had about a month in hospital. I feel pretty good again now.

I am going on nine days' leave to Cairo to-morrow, and then back to face it again, I suppose. The valley of Jordan is a particularly rotten place, being several hundred feet below sea level.

The heat is almost unbearable in midsummer and the flies and mosquitoes are particularly bad. The ancient city of Jericho was situated in the valley, close to the head off the Dead Sea; but it is merely a village now.

I found Jerusalem very interesting the two or three times I was there. I had a look at all the ancient scriptural spots. Jerusalem has a very good climate; it is situated right up amongst the hills, and the surroundings are very picturesque.

Jack Lauer was also in hospital for about a month, but is alright again now, and has gone back to Palestine to the regiment again.
Goff Burgess also is in hospital, I believe; but both he and Ted Dengate were with the regiment when I came away, and doing well.

The square-heads and Jacko the Turk are beginning to feel very uncomfortable now, I think, and possibly it will be all over before many more months.
I sincerely hope so anyway.

Mr. Jos. Kerr.
Late wardsman at the Molong hospital, writes from Tasmania to say that he had volunteered for the A.I.F., and was regarded as the most physically fit recruit at Claremont Camp; but he was rejected owing to defective eyesight.
Prior to coming to Australia he served in the British Royal Artillery for twelve years




HERE AND THERE.


"Jack's Day"
In Molong this Saturday. Everybody is sure to support this effort, for if it had not been for "Jack" there would probably be a German Molong now.

"JACK'S DAY IN MOLONG.”
What " Jack" Has Done "We all love Jack," commences the chorus of an old song "Jack" has always held a prominent place in the affections of the people ; but at no time has he deserved his popularity more than now.
Had it not been for him it is certain that the German Fleet would have cut loose, and played havoc on the high seas, culminating in all probability with a visit to Australia-with disastrous results.
 The prevention of that undesirable state of affairs is not the greatest of the many benefits which “Jack" has conferred on Australia. It is safe to assume that if “Jack" had not been at hand the war would have been won long ago-by the Germans.
Without the British Navy the transport of the First British Army, and of every contingent, up to the last Australian Army, would have' been impossible, and the British people would have perished of starvation long since.
And "Jack" has not asked for thanks, has not expected any. The satisfaction derived from carrying on in the spirit of Nelson’s famous signal, "England expects that every man will do his duty, "is its own reward.
But “Jack" deserves more than a pat on the back. There have been appeals for the Allies and for every branch of patriotic endeavour; but- none for 4'Jack,"and is there a cause more worthy of support than Jack's Day? If only out of common gratitude, let us support the effort to be made on behalf of Jack at Molong, this Saturday. No sacrifice for " Jack” can be too great; no amount too large wherewith to provide him with a few comforts to hearten him while on his noble task of maintaining the freedom of the seas.
Let us show him how we appreciate the fact that "Britannia rules the waves.”
 The Red Cross ladies are making effective preparations to bombard the people on behalf of Jack on Saturday.
 A number of stalls, stocked with edible and other useful articles, will ply for custom, special buttons will be on sale, and at the Depot a tasty cold luncheon, to cost 1s, will be served at one o'clock, and light refreshments, costing 6d, during, the afternoon.
Misses Bowler and Manton will be in charge of the Depot during the day; Donations of cash, saleable articles for the stalls, or provisions for the Depot, will be gladly received by any of the ladies concerned.


A returned soldier named Geo. Gorman.
 in the employ of Mr. H. G. Atkinson, of Meranburn, was riding home from Manildra one evening last week when his horse, frightened by a rabbit, bucked and threw him off. He sustained serious injuries, and was removed to the Molong hospital.


Speaking at a Repatriation
Meeting at Molong last week, Mr.J. Fletcher (who had recently interviewed the State Repatriation Administration, representing this district committee) said that he had learned that within nine months of the end of the war all the Australian soldiers would be returned home and demobilised.


With reference to
the reception ,and entertainment of the Anzacs who are shortly arriving, and of whom it is estimated there are ; 3000, it is anticipated that they , will arrive in batches of about 500.' The first quota is expected early in November.


“I have often heard it said
That the discipline of the Australian soldier is rotten.
That is not so. He doesn't hunt round for opportunities to salute officers. I admit he is a good forager -if he sees anything that is not being used for the moment he'll have it but for independence, initiative, individuality, and resourcefulness, he's the dinkum 
soldier."-
Chaplain-Major M'Kenzie (" Fighting Mac.")


Lance-Corporal H. P. Gavin.
On Friday of last week Mr and Mrs. Percy Gavin, late of Cudal and now of Orange, received word that their son, Lce-Cpl. H. P. (Boyd) Gavin, had been killed in action in France on October 3.
Deceased was born in Cudal 21 years ago.
He had been over two years at the front and was attached to a signalling corps of the 17th Battalion. He saw much fighting and had been twice wounded. Prior to enlistment he was employed as a carpenter by the late Mr. James Douglas, of Orange.
We extend our sincere sympathy to the bereaved parents, whose grief will be tempered by the reflection that their son gave his life in a noble cause, and died a hero.


PERSONALITIES

Pte. Leo. J. Giffin, of Manildra, is reported gassed.

Mr. G. H. Hebden, erstwhile of “Erambie," has donated £300 to "Jack's Day" Fund.

Returned-soldier L. Ryan.
Late of Molong and now of Collie, contracted influenza while on a visit here recently and was admitted to the Molong hospital.

Pte. Stanley Neville
Son of Mr.and Mrs. Thos. Neville, of " Wilberdale," Curra Creek, has been wounded, sustaining injuries to the stomach and thigh.

ROLL OF HONOR.

THORNBERRY.-In loving memory of our dear brother, Driver J. A. Thorberry, died of wounds in France, 21st October, 1917, after three years active service. Aged 25 years and four months,

And when the war is over,  
And the boys come marching home,
'Tis then we'll miss you, dearest Jack.

Inserted by his loving sister and brother-in-law, M. and F. C. Rothery.  

ROLL OF HONOR.
TILLING.-

In loving memory of our beloved son and brother, Corporal S.C. Tilling, died of wounds in France,
27th October, 1916.

Just two years now have passed,
Since that great sorrow fell;
Yet in our hearts we mourn the loss,
Of him we loved so well.
Inserted by his loving father, mother, sisters, and brothers.

ROLL OF HONOR.  
PARKER.

In loving memory of our dear friend, Corporal Christopher Parker killed in action in Palestine on the 9th November, 1917. Aged 30 years.

Dearest Christy, how we miss you,
From our little cottage door.
But you sleep beside your comrades
Upon a foreign shore.
But your name is written in letters of love
In the hearts of those at home.
May the heavenly winds blow softly,
O'er that sweet and hallowed spot,
Though the sea divides his grave from us,  
He will never be forgot.

Inserted by his ever loving friends, Mrs. J. Laws and family, "Lucyville,"Ready Creek, Murga.


“MISSED"
The appended Verses were written by Miss Connie Pocknall, of "Summerleigh," Manildra, and are dedicated to Pte. G.T. Goodman. Miss Pocknall, whose age is only 17 years, shows the possession of a promising poetical talent.


We have missed the swallow singing,
We have missed its liquid note,
Since the winter drear came bringing,
Keen winds which sadly float,


For when the leaves were falling,
And colder grew the day,
It spread its soft brown pinions,
For a country far away.


But we must wait till the Spring-time
Comes forth with her golden day.
When the bright eyed daisies open,
And the whattle-bloom holds sway,


Then we'll look and long for its coming,
And hope for the morning bright,
When its throat will swell with music,
And our hearts thrill with delight.


We have missed the bright red rose-bud,
Caressed by the summer sun.
Her perfume still with us lingers,
For our true love she hath won ;


But all our dear days have an ending,
And likewise the life of a rose,
Though kissed by the rain and sunshine,
Will soon on the earth repose.


But we'll long for the brightsome roses,
That bloom in the summer shine,
And sigh for them soon to gladden.
Our lives with their sweet ensign.


Joy moments aren’t always present,
There's a winter, you know, to go through,
And skies that now may be hidden,
Will again be sunny and blue.


By the fireside's glow alluring.
There's a face we sorely miss,
In our hearts there's a lonely crying,
For a smile and a welcoming kiss,


For when the nations echoed,
The war-gods' cruel cry,
He left the home fires burning,
For France, with a brave "Good-bye."


So we'll search for the silver lining,
Hidden deep in the cloud so dark,
We'll find it in all its glory,
When our lads for home embark,


There's a spring time for us coming,
Worth more than swallow or bloom,
'Tis when God gives back our soldiers,

To brighten up the gloom.