Friday 20 September 2013


                    The Obituary's of Marion Leathem, nee Large


1919 Friday 8 August Molong Argus

We regret to have to announce the death of Mrs Marion Leathem, proprietress of the Molong “Express," which took place at the local Hospital at about 1 p.m. on Tuesday, at the advanced age of 77 years.

The deceased lady, who had been ill about a week, developed an abscess on the throat that grew so rapidly that Drs Kennedy and Howse decided to operate for its removal.

The operation was performed on Thursday of last week, and was apparently successful, the patient being considerably relieved for a time, but subsequently the abscess took a more malignant form. Which quickly affected the sufferer's whole system, and bronchial symptoms accentuated the trouble.

All that was possible was done to relieve the patient, and a trained nurse was inconstant attention, but she gradually sank, and passed peacefully away, as above stated.

The late Mrs Leathem was the third daughter of the Dr Wm. Large, M.R.C.S. (Dudlin.), and was   born at Belfast, Ireland, June   15th, 1812. The family removed to Australia, where the deceased arrived when six months old.

They landed in Victoria with the well-known Wrixon family, to whom the deceased was related, Mrs Large being a daughter of Colonel Wrixon of the Irish Guards, and a cousin of Sir H. Wrixon, an ex-Attorney-General of Victoria.

After practicing his profession in Victoria for five years, Dr Large came to the Wagga and Tumut districts. Mrs Leathem received her education at the Ladies' Seminary, Wagga, and in her young days took a keen interest in Sunday School and Church work, as well as in social matters.

Deceased was married to Mr Henry Vale Leathem at All Saints' Church of England, Tumut, by the Rev. J. C. Byng.

Mr and Mrs. Leathem resided at Tumut for some years, and then removed to Gundagai, and subsequently in 1876 they came to Molong, and started the “Express." Mr Leathem died of pneumonia on July 9, 1879, leaving his widow with a family of six young children.

The deceased lady thus had a difficult and strenuous burden placed upon her shoulders of rearing a family and conducting a newspaper, but she was a woman of-indomitable courage and resource, and faced many difficulties and trials which would have broken the heart of many a man let alone a woman.

However, she faced her difficulties with determination, aided by hard work and shrewdness, and succeeded in keeping the business going until the sons grew up and were able to assist her.

Although not able through infirmities during latter years to take any active part in the management of the paper, her advice was of great advantage to the management.

The venerable lady was of a kindly and charitable disposition, and was highly respected by all who knew her. She was a loving and devoted mother, and will be greatly missed by her sons, who have been associated with her in the office all their lives. She took a keen interest in politics, and could put forward her views with lucidity and conciseness.

Two daughters and four sons survive the deceased, viz. :
Madams Jas. Johnston (Dilga) and Mrs. Doherty (Millthorpe),  and Messrs. Charles," William, John, and Frederick; also a number of grand-children and one great-grandchild, Sapper Leathem (Wallace Henry), who has just returned from the war, is a grandson.

The deceased was one in a family of 12, and the sisters and brothers who survive her are Madams W. H. Glover (Hay), M. W. Bassett (Ascot Vale, near Griffith) and Williamson (Grafton) and Messrs’ John Large (Cootamundra) and Thomas Large (Hay).

The body was removed from the Hospital to St. John's Church on Tuesday afternoon. The funeral took place 0n Wednesday after noon, and was preceded by a brief service by the Rev. J. A. Poole in the church, Mrs Bamford presiding at the organ.

The funeral cortege was large and representative, and ‘testified to the high esteem in which the fine old lady was held; The remains were interred in the C. of E. section of Molong cemetery.. Rev. J. A. Poole read the burial service. Mrs Kingsland conducted the funeral arrangements.

The proprietors of the ARGUS and staff extend their sincere sympathy to the bereaved family.
A memorial service for the deceased lady will held at St. John's Church on Sunday night.

At the Municipal Council meeting on Tuesday night the Mayor moved that a letter of sympathy be written to the Leathem family in connection with the demise of their venerable mother. 

In doing so his Worship paid a high tribute to the worth of the late Mrs. Leathem.
He had known her for years, and a more charitable woman never existed, and she was at all times anxious to help the sick and needy. She had reached a good old age (77 years), and had reared a respected family, one of whom (ALd. John Leathem) was a member of that Council.

She had been a devoted mother and would be greatly missed by her family, to whom the sympathy of the Council was extended.  
Deceased was a woman of strong personality, and despite the many difficulties and reverses she had met with in her younger days she had always conquered them.

Deceased had one to her peaceful home, and death was a debt they would all have so pay sooner or later. He wished to express the Council's and his own sympathy with the bereaved family in their irreparable loss.
The motion was passed, the Aldermen standing.

1919 Forbes Times (NSW : 1912 - 1920) Aug 12 1919

Our sympathy to the Messr's Leathem. Bros, of Molong, whose mother, Mrs Marion Leathem, widely known in the west as proprietress of the local "Express"' newspaper, passed away at Molong on 5th instant at the advanced age of 77 years. She was a lady of an eminently kind disposition and was much beloved by the Molong people.


 1919 Friday 15 August Molong Argus
MEMORIAL SERVICE.
There was a large congregation at the memorial service to the late Mrs. Leathem at St. John's Church on Sunday night. All the members of the family were present.

The Rev. J. A. Poole preached an appropriate sermon from the text "He that believeth in Me hath everlasting life." In his discourse he referred to deceased's good qualities patience during suffering, and courage in facing the difficulties of life.
Suitable hymns were rendered, including the deceased's favourite hymn, "Nearer my God to Thee."

  *1919Evening News (Sydney, NSW : 1869 - 1931)
Mrs, Marion leathem Veteran Newspaper Proprietress .

The death occurred at Molong. at 77, after a operation, of Mrs Marion Leathem, widow of Mr Henry Vale leathem who established the Molong Express in 1876, Third daughter of Dr Wm. Large MRCS of Dublin.
Mrs leathem was brought by her parents to Australia from her birth place when she was six months old,  Dr. Large practice in Melbourne for some time and then went to Tumut to live, his stay there was not a long one and he soon moved to Wagga, where he become well known.
It was here that Mrs Leathem was educated, and in 1866 she married at Tumut, she resided there  with her husband for some years, and after a short stay at Gundagai they made the long journey to Molong by coach in 1876.

In the same year the "Molong Express" one of the oldest papers in the west, was started by Mr leathem.
Three years later he died from pneumonia, and Mrs leathem was left with six children, Assisted by her Brother-in-law Mr J E Leathem, she conducted the Express, for several years until her eldest son was able to render her the assistance she required.

For the past 40 years he has continued to do so, and the efforts of mother and son have been conspicuously successful.
Until within a week Mr Leathem continued to take an active part in the management of the paper, she is survived by four sons and two daughters, 21 grandchildren and one great grandchild.  


*1919Leader (Orange, NSW : 1912 - 1922)

THE LATE MRS. LEATHEM.
AN APPRECIATION.

So live that when thy summons comes to join The innumerable caravan which moves to that mysterious realm where each shall take Her chamber in the silent halls of death,.
Thou go "not like the quarry slave at night, Scourged to his dungeon—but, sustained and soothed by an unfaltering trust, approach thy grave, like one that wraps the drapery of her couch about her, and lies down to pleasant dreams. • '
—William Cullen Bryant.

Death happens along in our midst from day to day, and with unvarying hand mows low 'the strong and the weak, the rich and the poor, alike; virile youth does not escape unscathed, and grey old age pays in   full measure the ruthlessly-exacted   penalty.

To have lived a life rich in its goodness, and noted for its kindnesses; to have earned 'the warmest regard of all sorts and conditions of men—to have done and been all these things is to have made oneself ready a smiling and willing victim for the time when the Grim Reaper pays his fateful call.

This, surely was the case with the late Mrs. Marion Leathem, whose long residence in Molong had made of her a part of the place itself, and news of whose demise last week of a surety brought the flood of hot salt tears to the eyes of those who had enjoyed the pleasure of her acquaintance.

She had been one of Molong's pioneers her late husband, Mr, Henry Vale Leathem, having   stablished the first local newspaper, "The Express"," as. Far back as 1856..

In the years that passed with measured tread she learned much of the vicissitudes of country life; but she was ever cheerful, ever kindly, ever ready to help any and every good cause—no cloud ever presented, itself beneath which she could not see a silver lining, and her cheerful optimism extended itself to all with in the scope of her wide influence.

The writer of this brief, hurried and very incomplete tribute has good reason for holding In high esteem the memory of this good old lady, I for the reason 'that when he came 15 ' years ago as a stranger into a strange land, she acted with characteristic chivalry and generosity towards a  rival in business; and, with her sons, made less weary and trying than would otherwise have been the case of the lot of the newcomer.

Then began a friendship which grew; and was daily made more pronounced;   and no visitor to the good old town of Molong in the days that are to come will more keenly miss the generous welcome the cheering words, the honest hand-grip, of the late Mrs. Leathem than will he. 

She was of the stuff of which philosophers are, made—
"A woman of cheerful yesterdays "And confident to-morrows."
She could tell in her own quaint  fashion rare stories of the daring  days that had gone—of the hardships and the sorrows, and of the  pleasures and the successes which  followed closely on 'their heels. She had a merry mood that was essentially her own, and was kind to a fault.

Above all, she spoke her mind—and she had one to speak, keen and alert and nimble to the very last, as was also her physique to but a short while before her demise.

"Her acts will be the best portions of her good woman's life." Of this aspect of Mrs. Leathem's character it is idle here to speak, for the reason that it is known publicly to no small extent; but even to a larger degree will it be cherished in the grateful hearts of those many folk who enjoyed her benefactions, and who, beside the giver herself, were the only ones who shared the secret which she so sturdily and so consistently preserved.

To die is the lot of all, To die in the odor of sanctity, beloved of everyone, surrounded by a family whose members anticipated and satisfied her every wish—as Mrs Leathem's did—is to go hence in peace, and to leave Death shorne of all of its so-called terrors.

Her Long life was spent in useful labour, and in her home-circle she will be missed by these who, above all others in the community,'

knew best her worth, and loved her to the last. She has gone before to that silent shore, honored and mourned as a good woman should be, there to— 
"Sleep the sleep that knows no breaking
Morn of toil, nor night of waking— Till the sun grows cold and the
Scars are old, and the leaves of the Judgment
Book unfold."
Aug. llth, 1919.
J.C.L.F.

1920 27th May Western Champion (Parkes, NSW : 1898 - 1934)
The Molong "Express" has been transferred from the estate of the late Mrs Marion Leathem to Messrs C. J. V. and J. H. V. Leathern, sons of the founder of the paper and of the late owner.

The "Express" was established in 1876 by Mr H. V. Leathem, assisted by Mr J. E. Leathem, his brother. In 1879 he died, and the business was carried on by Mr J. E Leathem till 1881, when the late Mrs Leathem became proprietress.
She controlled the paper continuously till her death in August of last year.


*1921. December, Molong Express and Western District Advertiser

LEATHEM Memorial. Amongst other memorials erected in Molong Cemetery was one to the memory of the late Mr, and Mrs. LEATHEM.



You won’t take me, dead or alive. The life and shooting of " Charles Thomas Aiken" 1929 at Rooty Hill.

I have compiled a number of ' news story's' in my many years of research in to my family History, I hope you find them as interesting as I do, I have been surprised at the many events in my tree and I will share many with you as time permits.

lets start with the story of  Thomas Charles Aiken   such a short yet eventful life, you decide for your self what really happened with the news story's I present here.




Barrier Miner (Broken Hill, NSW: 1888 - 1954)
Wednesday 25 September 1929 

ESCAPEES FROM LITHGOW ARE STILL AT LARGE
POLICE MAKING SEARCH
Sydney, Wednesday.

Thomas Charles Aiken and George Norman Niass, who escaped from the “Lithgow lockup” yesterday, are still at large.

They were located by the police from Lithgow and Katoomba shortly after 4 p.m. yesterday near Bulwarra, but after a chase they escaped into the bush. Organised parties of police are to-day searching the mountains for them.



The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954)

"JUSTIFIABLE."
Shooting of Escapee.

DESPERATE FIGHT WITH CONSTABLE.

REFUSED TO BE TAKEN ALIVE.

The Parramatta District Coroner (Mr. H. Richardson Clark) held yesterday that Constable Bartlett, of Rooty Hill, was Justified In shooting Charles Thomas Aiken at Rooty Hill on the night of September 25.

The Coroner said that the law was definite on the subject. If a police officer attempted to arrest a felon, and such person fled, knowing that he was to be arrested, then he could be lawfully shot if he could not otherwise be apprehended. "In this case it is a fair assumption that if Aiken was not shot he would have got away," said the Coroner.

Charles Andrew Aiken, the father of the deceased, broke down several times during the inquiry.
Charles Andrew Aiken said that his son had always been a good boy at home. He left Pennant Hills about six weeks before his death to look for work.

Sergeant Purdon, of Lithgow, gave evidence of Aiken's arrest on September 22, in company with a man named Niass, at Mt. Victoria Pass on a charge of horse-stealing.

George Norman Niass, 18, described his escape from the lock-up with Aiken, who had said that the police would never take him alive.

The father of the deceased at this stage interposed: "This man (pointing to Niass)
"Is a thoroughly bad person. He used to come out to my place and coax my boy away with the horses.
Then he blamed everything on to my boy. Last May I caught him sleeping on my premises, and when I told him to go away he pointed a rifle at me.

"Susan Aiken said that her nephew came to her house on the night of September 25. When Constable Bartlett walked into the place Aiken hid under the table, but eventually emerged.

The constable said: "Put up your hands and surrender," but Charles made a move with one hand to his pocket, where upon the constable drew his revolver and covered him.

Later, the constable put his weapon away, and then the two struggled on the floor, gradually working towards the door. Aiken was getting the better of matters.

Outside she heard a shot and saw the constable fire into the air, and then she heard another shot.

Constable William Edward Bartlett said that when arrested Aiken said: "You won't take me alive." When witness put his revolver away Aiken rushed him and punched him.

They closed and struggled, first on the floor and then in the yard, and Aiken tore at witness's mouth with his fingers, and said "I'll knock your brains out." "He broke away from my grasp by slipping out of his overcoat, and I fell, said Bartlett.” Then he rushed back, kicked at my face and injured my finger. He then ran away.

I called out twice: 'Stop, or I'll shoot.' He did not stop, and I fired into the air from where I was lying. He ran on and passed out of sight. I got up and fired in the direction in which he went.

I searched for him, and found him 242 feet away from where I fired. He was a powerful man, and too strong for me.

No one regrets it more than I do." "I have a good deal of sympathy for the parents of the dead man, and just as much sympathy for the constable, who is apparently such a decent fellow, and who would rather have forfeited his position than have shot Aiken," said the Coroner. 
"There is no doubt that Aiken was a violent, resentful, and excited man when the constable arrived."




Evening News (Sydney, NSW : 1869 - 1931)
Thursday 24 October 1929

SHOOTING OF ESCAPEE WAS ACCIDENT, SAYS CONSTABLE
AIKEN'S DEATH
'FIRED TWICE TO FRIGHTEN HIM'
AFTER STRUGGLE
CORONER JUSTIFIES POLICEMAN

An absolute accident' was how Constable Bartlett, at Parramatta Coroner's Court, to-day, described the shooting of Charles Thomas Aiken, the escapee from ' Lithgow lock-up, at Rooty Hill on September 26.

Bartlett said  he tried twice to frighten Aiken, who had struggled with him for five minute; and had then run away. 'Nobody regrets this more than I, he added.

The District Coroner. Mr H. Richardson Clark found that the shooting by Constable Bartlett, in the execution of his duty, was justifiable.

AIKEN a laborer, and was 22 years of age. Formal evidence of Identification m given by Constable Coke, who said that Aiken had been convicted previously, and was identified by his finger prints.

Sergeant Burton, of Lithgow, said he arrested Aiken and a man named Niass on a charge of baring stolen a brown gelding valued at £3. They were brought before the Police Court next day.

Grace O. Peck, resident medical officer at Parramatta Hospital, said Aiken was brought to the Institution at 10.30 p.m. on September 35. He was only Just alive, suffering from a bullet wound In his chest. He died a few moments after admission. The cause of death was hemorrhage of the lungs, due to the round.

'NOT CLOSE RANGE.'
The Government Medical Officer at Parramatta, Dr. Hall, who made a postmortem examination of the body, said a bullet bad passed right through the right lung. The absence of powder marks on the clothing indicated that Aiken had not been shot at dose range.

Witness bad known Aiken when he was In. gaol at Parramatta some time ago. Aiken gave a great deal of trouble In the gaol and in the hospital, He was only fairly normal mentally. The bullet had entered Aiken's back, the doctor added.

Charles Thomas Aiken, father of deceased, protested that hit son was quite normal He was a good boy and a treat worker. He last saw his son on August 14, when he left home to look for work. Later he heard that he had escaped from the lock-up. He told a constable that if his son came home, he would take him to the police.

FATHER'S GRIEF
Constable Swift, in 'charge or Lithgow lock-up, gave formal evidence that Aiken and Niass were handed into his charge and escaped from custody.
The father of deceased wanted to ask the constable how they got out of gaol, 'because the other boys put it all on to my boy,' he said. The Coroner told him that the constable end not. Witness the actual escape.

Recalled to the witness box to Identify a photograph of his son, the father broke down and wept, He said that the other escapee, George Norman Mass, a laborer, aged 16. Who gave himself up, told him that Aiken removed a brick from the window in the exercise yard, pushed a bar back and then got out, and he followed.

Niass, according to the father, related that they kept together until they reached Springwood. Aiken said the police would never get him alive. They traveled further, and then separated. Two days later Niass heard that Aiken was shot and he then gave himself up.

BLAMES DEAD BOYS MATE
'You were always at my place coaxing my boy away,' said Aiken senior, turning to Niass,Niass denied It. 

'This boy is a very bad boy. He was always coaxing ray boy away, and when I ordered him off the premises he pointed a rifle at me one day,' the father told the Coroner.

James Clark, of Springwood, said Aiken went to his house and asked for the loan of a rifle. Witness refused, and then Aiken followed him to an outhouse, where there were several rifles belonging to a rifle club, and grabbed one. Witness told him to put It down. Aiken old so and left.
Another resident of Springwood. Mrs Dorothy Carter, said that a man like Aiken went to her house and asked for the loan of a gun.

Dr. Day said he examined Constable Bartlett on September 26. The latter was suffering from a strained finger and contusions to the Jaw— injuries likely to have been caused by a struggle with a prisoner.

“GOOD NIGHT, UNCLE”
 Thomas Henry Aiken, uncle of deceased, told how Aiken came to his house at Rooty Hill on September 25. He knocked at the door, and said, 'Good night, uncle.' He entered the house, and told his aunt he could not kiss her, as he was poisoned. Witness' wife then made him a cup of tea.
Witness said he had been warned by the police against harboring his nephew.
'Almost Immediately after his arrival, I went to the Rooty Hill police station and told Constable Bartlett that Charlie was at home,' he added. 'He left the station, and on my way home I heard two shots and was told by another constable that Charlie had been shot.'

PATHETIC SEND 
'Couldn't you have sent my boy away? When he came?' asked deceased's father. 'I could not, Charlie. I could not.
I did everything for the best,' replied witness:

Mrs. Susan Aiken, wife of the previous witness, related how Constable Bartlett entered the house when Akien was sitting In the kitchen.

The constable went to witness grandson, grabbed him, and said, 'I've got you.' Aiken, immediately he saw the constable, ducked beneath the table.
Bartlett called upon Aiken to come from under the table, and witness told him to come out and face the policeman. 

Aiken came out after a while, and Bartlett told him to take his hands out of his pockets.
Aiken said he would not take them out for a constable or anyone else.
The constable drew his revolver, pointed it at Aiken, and said. 'Put up your hands and surrender.' Bartlett put his revolver away and went over to grab Aiken. They struggled for five or ten minutes through the house and out into the backyard.

They continued to struggle in the yard for a while, and then witness heard a shot, and saw some sparks fly upwards. She then beard another shot.
Bartlett came back and said Aiken was not dead. 

Mrs Aiken added that she had known Constable Bartlett, who had been stationed at Rooty Hill, for some time. He was well liked and she had nothing against him.

CONSTABLE'S STORY
Constable Bartlett, first-class, said that at 9.30 p.m. on September 25 Mr Aiken came to the police station. Witness changed into plain clothes and arrived at Aiken's home about 9.50 p.m. He entered the back door and heard voices in the kitchen.

'I saw Jack Aiken, grabbed him. And discovered I had made a mistake,' added witness.
 'The lad said, 'He's in the kitchen, constable, I went Into the kitchen and saw Aiken scramble under the table.

I said. -I am Constable Bartlett, of Rooty Hill. I want you.' 'Aiken said, 'You You won’t take me, dead or alive.' At the same time, he put his right hand in the direction of his hip pocket.
Witness said he drew his revolver, but when he saw Aiken was unarmed, put it away.

Aiken then rushed him, and hit him several times on the body.
They struggled for four or five minutes from the kitchen into the yard. Aiken put his fingers in witness' mouth, tore at it and said: 'You, I will knock your brains out.'

Aiken got away by falling out of his overcoat, Witness fell to the ground with the overcoat in his hand.

“FIRED ABOVE HEAD'
‘He ran away.' witness proceeded 'and I called out while I was lying on the ground: 'Stand or I shoot!'
I fired well above his head to frighten him. He continued on out of my sight. I fired another shot, low down, in the direction he went 'I rushed over and found him more than 300 feet away lying in the lane, groaning. 'He asked for a drink or water, and I gave it to him. 

About 25 minutes later he was taken by the ambulance to the hospital.
'I intended to frighten him into surrendering, and not to shoot or injure him.' Nobody regrets this more than I do.

I did not have the remotest Intention of Injuring him. It was absolutely an accident I took no aim. I could not see him.'
The constable added that it was the first time in his 14 years' service in the force that he had fired his revolver.'

PREVIOUS ESCAPE
Constable Gregory related bow some time ago Aiken escaped from witness' custody while being taken to the police station at Parramatta, and was subsequently arrested in his father's house.
Sergeant Williamson said Bartlett had an excellent police record and was a capable officer.

The Coroner found that Aiken died in the Parramatta District Hospital from a bullet wound In the back, Inflicted on him by Constable Bartlett, In the execution of his duty, and that such wound was Justifiably Inflicted by the constable.

SYMPATHY FROM CONSTABLE
'In all my forty years' experience of the law, I've only heard of four or five other cases where a constable has shot a civilian,' said the Coroner. He praised the uncle who gave the information to the police.

'The case,' the Coroner added, 'has raised the question of the constable's power to shoot Shooting by the police could be either murder, manslaughter, or Justifiable homicide. - If a felon escapes arrest, he may be lawfully killed if he cannot be otherwise apprehended.

‘In this case, I think it is quite fair- to assume that If the young fellow had not been, he would have got away. He could not have been otherwise arrested.

One feels for the parents of the young man, but also for ' the constable. An awfully decent fellow like Constable Bartlett would regret this matter very much, and would probably sooner have -forfeited his position than have shot him.

The constable has his future before him, and has to meet the public for the rest of his life.